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Thomas Edison - Wikipedia. Thomas Alva Edison (February 1. October 1. 8, 1. 93.

Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. (1804–1896, born in. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Title Help. Visitors to this site often contact us when they can't remember the title of a period drama that they have seen. Below are the descriptions and.

American inventor and businessman, who has been described as America's greatest inventor.[1] He developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and the long- lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park",[2] he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large- scale teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.[3]Edison was a prolific inventor, holding 1,0. US patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany.

More significant than the number of Edison's patents was the widespread impact of his inventions: electric light and power utilities, sound recording, and motion pictures all established major new industries worldwide. Edison's inventions contributed to mass communication and, in particular, telecommunications. These included a stock ticker, a mechanical vote recorder, a battery for an electric car, electrical power, recorded music and motion pictures. His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of his early career as a telegraph operator. Edison developed a system of electric- power generation and distribution[4] to homes, businesses, and factories – a crucial development in the modern industrialized world.

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His first power station was on Pearl Street in Manhattan, New York.[4]Early life. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. Marshalltown, Nova Scotia) and Nancy Matthews Elliott (1. Chenango County, New York).[5] His father, the son of a Loyalist refugee, had moved as a boy with the family from Nova Scotia, settling in southwestern Ontario (then called Upper Canada), in a village known as Shewsbury, later Vienna, by 1. Samuel Jr. eventually fled Ontario, because he took part in the unsuccessful Mackenzie Rebellion of 1. His father, Samuel Sr., had earlier fought in the War of 1.

First Middlesex Regiment. By contrast, Samuel Jr.'s struggle found him on the losing side, and he crossed into the United States at Sarnia- Port Huron.

Once across the border, he found his way to Milan, Ohio. His patrilineal family line was Dutch by way of New Jersey; the surname had originally been "Edeson."[7]Edison only attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother.[8] Much of his education came from reading R.

G. Parker's School of Natural Philosophy and The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art.[9]Edison developed hearing problems at an early age. The cause of his deafness has been attributed to a bout of scarlet fever during childhood and recurring untreated middle- ear infections. Around the middle of his career, Edison attributed the hearing impairment to being struck on the ears by a train conductor when his chemical laboratory in a boxcar caught fire and he was thrown off the train in Smiths Creek, Michigan, along with his apparatus and chemicals.

In his later years, he modified the story to say the injury occurred when the conductor, in helping him onto a moving train, lifted him by the ears.[1. Edison's family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, after the railroad bypassed Milan in 1. Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, and sold vegetables. He briefly worked as a telegraph operator in 1. Grand Trunk Railway at the railway station in Stratford, Ontario, at age 1. He was held responsible for a near collision.

He also studied qualitative analysis and conducted chemical experiments on the train until he left the job.[1. Edison obtained the exclusive right to sell newspapers on the road, and, with the aid of four assistants, he set in type and printed the Grand Trunk Herald, which he sold with his other papers.[1. Watch Guilty Download. This began Edison's long streak of entrepreneurial ventures, as he discovered his talents as a businessman. These talents eventually led him to found 1. General Electric, which is still one of the largest publicly traded companies in the world.[1.

Telegrapher. Edison became a telegraph operator after he saved three- year- old Jimmie Mac. Kenzie from being struck by a runaway train. Jimmie's father, station agent J. U. Mac. Kenzie of Mount Clemens, Michigan, was so grateful that he trained Edison as a telegraph operator. Edison's first telegraphy job away from Port Huron was at Stratford Junction, Ontario, on the Grand Trunk Railway.[1. In 1. 86. 6, at the age of 1. Edison moved to Louisville, Kentucky, where, as an employee of Western Union, he worked the Associated Press bureau news wire.

Edison requested the night shift, which allowed him plenty of time to spend at his two favorite pastimes—reading and experimenting. Eventually, the latter pre- occupation cost him his job.

One night in 1. 86. It ran between the floorboards and onto his boss's desk below. The next morning Edison was fired.[1.

One of his mentors during those early years was a fellow telegrapher and inventor named Franklin Leonard Pope, who allowed the impoverished youth to live and work in the basement of his Elizabeth, New Jersey, home. Some of Edison's earliest inventions were related to telegraphy, including a stock ticker. His first patent was for the electric vote recorder, U. Watch The Bridge To Nowhere Streaming. S. Patent 9. 0,6. June 1, 1. 86. 9.[1.

Marriages and children. On December 2. 5, 1. Edison married 1. Mary Stilwell (1.

They had three children: Marion Estelle Edison (1. Dot"[2. 0]Thomas Alva Edison Jr. Dash"[2. 1]William Leslie Edison (1. Inventor, graduate of the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale, 1. Mary Edison died at age 2. August 9, 1. 88. 4, of unknown causes: possibly from a brain tumor[2. Doctors frequently prescribed morphine to women in those years to treat a variety of causes, and researchers believe that her symptoms could have been from morphine poisoning.[2.

Edison generally preferred spending time in the laboratory to being with his family.[2. Mina Miller Edison in 1. On February 2. 4, 1. Edison married the 2. Mina Miller (1. 86. Akron, Ohio.[2. 6] She was the daughter of the inventor Lewis Miller, co- founder of the Chautauqua Institution, and a benefactor of Methodist charities.

They also had three children together: Mina outlived Thomas Edison, dying on August 2. Beginning his career. Photograph of Edison with his phonograph (2nd model), taken in Mathew Brady's Washington, DC studio in April 1. Edison began his career as an inventor in Newark, New Jersey, with the automatic repeater and his other improved telegraphic devices, but the invention that first gained him wider notice was the phonograph in 1.

This accomplishment was so unexpected by the public at large as to appear almost magical. Edison became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park," New Jersey.[2]His first phonograph recorded on tinfoil around a grooved cylinder. Despite its limited sound quality and that the recordings could be played only a few times, the phonograph made Edison a celebrity. Joseph Henry, president of the National Academy of Sciences and one of the most renowned electrical scientists in the US, described Edison as "the most ingenious inventor in this country.. In April 1. 87. 8, Edison traveled to Washington to demonstrate the phonograph before the National Academy of Sciences, Congressmen, Senators and US President Hayes.[3. The Washington Post described Edison as a "genius" and his presentation as "a scene.. Although Edison obtained a patent for the phonograph in 1.

Alexander Graham Bell, Chichester Bell, and Charles Tainter produced a phonograph- like device in the 1. Menlo Park. Research and development facility. Edison's Menlo Park Laboratory, reconstructed at Greenfield Village at Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan. Edison's major innovation was the establishment of an industrial research lab.